WHAT IS ENDOMETRIOSIS?

DEFINITION 

Endometriosis (pronounced end-oh-mee-tree-oh-sis) is a common, painful, chronic and sometimes debilitating condition that affects up to 10% of all women, girls, and those born with uteruses globally, during their childbearing years. It occurs when cells similar to those found in the lining of the womb (endometrium) are found growing elsewhere in the body. This includes on the surfaces of organs in the pelvic and abdominal cavity.

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It's a common misperception that menstrual pain is “normal” and just something women have to “put up with”. This might not be the case. If pain interferes with daily quality of life and has an impact on work and personal relationships… then it could be Endometriosis and should be investigated.

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LOCATION

Endometriosis is most commonly found on or around:

• Abdominal cavity

• Bladder

• Bowel

• Existing scars from previous operations

• Fallopian tubes

• Intestines

• Ligaments supporting the womb

• Lining of the pelvic cavity

• Outer surface of the uterus

• Ovaries

• Pouch of Douglas

• The area between the vagina and rectum

• Uterus

• Vagina

• Vulva

Less commonly (and relatively rarely) it can be found on or around:

• Brain

• Diaphragm

• Ears

• Eyes

• Joints and muscles of the limbs

• Kidneys

• Liver

• Lungs

• Nose

• Skin

• Spine

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Endometrial tissue can also grow in the muscle layers of the wall of the womb. This condition is called adenomyosis, a topic for another day.​

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Information sourced and adapted from https://www.dischem.co.za.

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